What to Do With Dirt From Your Project

Different projects produce different dirt — and knowing which kind you have changes where it can go. Find your project below.

Pool Excavation

A gunite pool dig typically pulls native soil and clay out of a backyard-sized hole — clean fill in almost every case unless the excavator hits caliche or rock that needs separate handling. This is one of the most common "I have a pile in my backyard and no truck" situations we get.

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Typical material
Clay, native soil, sometimes rock depending on the dig
Volume, roughly
A typical 15x30 pool at 5–6 ft deep runs roughly 90–110 cubic yards — run your exact dimensions through the calculator below.

Foundation Excavation

Foundation and pad-site digs generate the most predictable clean-fill volume of any residential job — the material is almost always the same soil the site already had before disturbance, which is exactly what our approved sites are built to take.

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Typical material
Clay, structural fill spoils, sometimes select fill cut from the pad
Volume, roughly
Volume scales with slab size and cut depth — a standard residential pad often runs 20–60 cubic yards; commercial pad sites run much higher.

Basement Excavation

A full basement dig moves more dirt than almost any other residential project — often more than a single truck can handle in one trip. Worth flagging total volume to your dispatcher up front so they can plan multiple loads instead of scrambling truck by truck.

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Typical material
Clay and native soil, often a large single volume
Volume, roughly
A full basement under an average home can run 150–300+ cubic yards depending on depth and footprint.

Driveway & Grading Projects

Driveway regrading and small site-leveling jobs are usually smaller volume than a full excavation — often within self-haul range for a homeowner with a truck-and-trailer, but still eligible for free matching if you'd rather not make multiple trips.

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Typical material
Topsoil and base-grade clay, sometimes gravel base material
Volume, roughly
Most driveway regrading jobs run under 20 cubic yards — small enough that a single load often covers it.

Demolition Dirt

This is the one that trips people up: soil disturbed during a demo project is usually fine as clean fill, but the actual demolition debris (concrete, drywall, lumber, brick) is a completely different disposal stream that no clean-fill site takes. Keep the two separated at the source — mixing them turns a free load into a rejected one.

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Typical material
Native soil disturbed by demo — NOT the demolition debris itself
Volume, roughly
Highly variable by structure size — get a real number from the excavator before calling around.

Grading & Subdivision Sitework

This is commercial-scale volume, not homeowner-scale — a single subdivision grading pass can generate more dirt than 50 residential jobs combined. It needs the Fleet-tier managed-hauling approach, not a one-off free-site match. See our large-volume disposal guide for how that works.

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Typical material
Mass-excavated clay and native soil, often thousands of cubic yards
Volume, roughly
Subdivision-scale grading commonly runs into the thousands of cubic yards — see the large-volume guide, not the standard calculator.

Pond & Retention Excavation

Pond and retention-basin digs often pull material with higher moisture content than a typical foundation dig — usually still acceptable as clean fill, but worth flagging "wet" to your dispatcher up front so they route you to a site that'll take it without a wasted trip.

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Typical material
Clay and native soil, sometimes wet/high-moisture material
Volume, roughly
Highly variable by pond size and depth — a small backyard pond can run 20–50 cubic yards; retention basins run much higher.

Trench & Utility Excavation

Utility trenching for water, sewer, or drainage lines typically produces a long, narrow spoil pile rather than one big cut — the total volume adds up fast over a long run even though no single section looks like much.

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Typical material
Native soil, often mixed with base/bedding material from the trench
Volume, roughly
A 100 ft trench at 3 ft wide and 4 ft deep runs about 44 cubic yards — multiply by your actual run length.

Tree & Land Clearing

Clearing and initial grading move soil across the whole lot, not just a building footprint, and generate their own debris stream (stumps, root balls, brush) that has to be separated before the soil can be matched to a site.

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Typical material
Topsoil and subsoil disturbed by tree removal, brush clearing, and rough grading — clean once cleared vegetation and root debris are separated out.
Volume, roughly
A 0.5-acre residential lot cleared and rough-graded to a 6-inch average cut runs roughly 400 cubic yards; a 2-acre commercial clearing job at the same depth runs roughly 1,600.

Culvert & Ditch Crossing

This is the one that trips people up: a driveway culvert crossing is a small dig, but the trench has to be wider and deeper than the pipe itself for proper bedding, and once the pipe goes back in, there's genuinely more native soil dug out than goes back in. The pile is usually modest enough that it just sits at the property line instead of getting called in.

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Typical material
Clean native soil, occasionally with old bedding gravel or sand mixed in if it's a re-do of an existing crossing
Volume, roughly
A typical 20 ft driveway crossing with an 18-inch culvert pipe commonly leaves 3-6 cubic yards of genuine excess spoil once bedding and backfill go back in — small, but still eligible for a free match.

Septic System Installation

This is the one that surprises people: a septic install looks like a hole you're filling, not emptying, but the tank, gravel bedding, and drain field piping permanently occupy volume the native soil used to — leaving a real net-excess pile once backfill and drain field construction are actually finished, not during the initial dig.

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Typical material
Native soil and clay excavated from the tank pit and drain field trenches
Volume, roughly
A standard tank excavation alone typically leaves 10–20 cubic yards of native soil unreplaced; add a 3–5 trench drain field and total net-excess commonly runs 15–40+ cubic yards depending on system size and percolation results.

Storm Cleanup & Sediment Removal

Storms don't just erode dirt from one spot, they redeposit it somewhere else — against a fence, in a low patio corner, piled against a foundation, or blocking a driveway culvert. It's one of the more time-sensitive matches dispatchers handle, since sediment against a structure or a drain gets worse the longer it sits.

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Typical material
Displaced mud and sediment carried by storm runoff — clean when it's just native soil, but often mixed with leaves, branches, trash, or gravel that has to be sorted out before it's match-ready.
Volume, roughly
A modest sediment deposit against a fence line (15 ft x 3 ft x 1 ft) runs about 1.7 cubic yards, while a driveway culvert or low-corner deposit across a 10x10 ft area at 1.5 ft deep is closer to 5.6 cubic yards.

Tell your dispatcher which project it is

That context alone helps them route you to the right site the first time.

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